UNODC in Afghanistan operates to identify and address aspects of the drug and crime situation in the country. This is done through evidence-based advocacy in the policy arena; providing reliable information on opium poppy cultivation, production, prices, and drug users; and through implementation in the field by providing effective alternative livelihoods to farmers dependent on poppy cultivation as well as drug demand and harm reduction support to people affected by drug dependence. Afghanistan has long been a major source of illicit opium production, making UNODC's work particularly important for both national and regional stability.
There are 12 Drug Treatment Centres (DTCs) in Kandahar, Helmand, Badakhshan, Badghis and Takhar provinces, providing drug treatment and rehabilitation services supported through domestic funding and external donors.
Several DTCs operate under substandard conditions due to insufficient resources for facility maintenance and upgrading. Key challenges include inadequate space for service delivery, particularly for women who use drugs, unreliable electricity supply, limited WASH and hygiene facilities, and inadequate access to safe drinking water.
The Project for Strengthening Counternarcotics Capacities for Vulnerable People aims to address these gaps through infrastructure upgrades and facility improvements, including construction of additional service rooms, renovation of existing facilities, and provision of essential utilities and WASH services. These interventions are expected to strengthen the capacity of DTCs to deliver evidence-based and human rights-oriented drug treatment and rehabilitation services.
By improving the physical infrastructure and essential amenities, the project aims to create a safer and more conducive treatment environment, enhance service quality and accessibility, and support the sustainable delivery of treatment and rehabilitation services for men and women with drug use disorders in the targeted provinces.